Citations

Secondary Resources:

Dekker-Robertson, Donna, P. Griessmann, D. Baumgartner, and D Hanley. Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University. Web. <http://ext.nrs.wsu.edu/forestryext/foresthealth/notes/mountainbeetle.htm>

Natural Resources Canada. 2014. Web accessed 3/1/14. <http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/insects-diseases/13381>

Six, Diana L. 2012. The Mountain Pine Beetle in a Changing Climate: What Does it Mean for Montana’s Forests? Montana Business Quarterly. 50.4:10-13.

Spross, Jeff. 2013. Climate Change Keeps Expanding Canada’s Unprecedented Epidemic of Forest-Destroying Beetles. Thinkprogress.org.

Welch, Craig. 2011. State Scrambles to fight massive tree die-offs. Seattle Times Nov. 21.


Primary Resources:

Creeden, Eric P., J. A. Hicke, P.C. Buotte. 2014. Climate, weathers, and recent moutnain pine beetle outbreaks in the western United States. Forest Ecology and Management 312: 239-251.

Embrey, Sally, Justin V. Remais, Jeremy Hess. 2012. Climate Change and Ecosystem Disruption: The Health Impacts of the North American Rocky Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation. American Journal of Public Health. 102.5:818-827.

Kurtz W.A., C.C. Dymond, G. Stinson, G.J.Rampley, E.T. Neilson, A.L. Carroll, T. Ebata, L. Safranyik. 2008. Mountain Pine Beetle and Forest Carbon Feedback to Climate Change. Nature 452:987-990.

Larsson, S, R. Oren, R.H. Waring, J.W. Barrett. 1983. Attacks of Mountain Pine Beetle as Related to Tree Vigor of Ponderosa Pine. Forest Science 29.2:395-402.

McCambridge, William F. 1982. Field tests if insecticides to protect ponderosa pine from the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 75:1080-1082.

Mitchell, R.G., R.H. Waring, G.B. Pitman. 1983. Thinning lodgepole pine increases tree vigor and resistance to mountain pine beetle. Forest Science 29.1: 204-211.

Mitton, J.B., S.M. Ferrenberg. 2012. Mountain Pine Beetle Develops an Unprecedented Summer Generation in Response to Climate Warming. The American Naturalist 175.5.

Taylor, S.W., A. L. Caroll, R. I. Alfaro, L. Safranyik. 2007. Forest, climate and mountain pine beetle outbreak dynamics in Western Canada. Pp 67-94.